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Burmese American Democratic Alliance (BADA) is organising a Peace Rally in San Francisco on December 9th, 2007 (Sunday).
- WE WILL BRING FREEDOM TO BURMA
(http://www.reuters.com)
By Jan Dahinten and Koh Gui Qing
SINGAPORE (Reuters) -
The European Union and Southeast Asian leaders called on Thursday for enhanced economic cooperation and the release of political detainees in military-ruled Myanmar, but set no deadlines for either.
A free-trade agreement between the EU and its fifth-largest trading partner the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) has stumbled over issues such as reform in military-ruled Myanmar, which the EU slapped sanctions on this week.
A joint declaration welcomed the decision of the Myanmar government to step up dialogue with detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi and called for a peaceful transition to democracy, although the two blocs clashed over sanctions.
"We see some progress, but it is not sufficient," Jose Socrates, acting president of the EU, told a news conference.
"I disagree that the EU and ASEAN have fundamental differences over Myanmar -- both want human rights and democracy -- and both want to achieve that goal," Socrates said.
Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said negotiations between the blocs "should not be held hostage" by the Myanmar issue and said they had agreed to move faster towards free trade.
"It will take a lot of creative work," Lee said.
Talks over a free-trade agreement kicked off in May but have made little progress since then.
"We need to quicken our pace. We need to put in a little bit more drive," said the EU's trade chief Peter Mandelson. "I have two concerns. One is the...level of ambition."
The two groups said they would be mindful of the different levels of development and capacity in moving towards a deal. ASEAN encompasses Cambodia, one of the poorest countries in Asia, and Singapore, the second richest in terms of GDP per capita.
Mandelson said banking secrecy laws in Singapore, one of Myanmar's biggest investors and accused of acting as banker to Myanmar's military rulers, were not a stumbling block to a deal.
The leaders said they had not spoken much of financial market turbulence, with EU Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso telling Reuters he was concerned about the strength of the euro -- at a record high versus the dollar -- for European exporters.
The leaders said record oil prices were also a worry, with Barroso saying they agreed in talks on climate change on the need to move away from fossil fuels to a lower-carbon economy.
"We are determined to go to the next conference in Bali to achieve a result," said Socrates, adding this would be a two-year road map to agreed on a new framework to replace the Kyoto Protocol by 2009.
Next month's Bali conference is seen by the UN, financial markets and green groups as one of the last opportunities for more than 180 nations attending to agree to work on a global formula to fight climate change before the protocol's current targets end in 2012.
LITTLE PROGRESS
The EU diplomats welcomed a new ASEAN charter -- enshrining principles of democracy and human rights, economic integration and environmental protection -- but advocated a "carrot and stick" approach for reform in Myanmar.
The EU this week adopted sanctions against 1,207 firms in Myanmar and expanded visa bans and asset freezes on the country's military rulers in response to their bloody crackdown on the biggest pro-democracy protests in nearly 20 years in September.
The United States also expanded its sanctions against Myanmar's rulers in October. But ASEAN leaders say sanctions reduce the chances of leading the regime on a democratic path.
EU officials said once the bloc was satisfied with the progress of reforms, it could do more to help fight poverty in Myanmar, where protests started over fuel price hikes.
"There's great potential if we can further remove obstacles to our bilateral trade," said Barroso. "It's up to ASEAN members to decide how far to go," he said, on ASEAN's integration aims.
ASEAN still needs to define what it means by a single market, with common economic and social policies or a single currency as in the EU seen as unlikely, analysts said.
U.S. Trade Representative Susan Schwab said this week a U.S.- ASEAN trade deal was unlikely because of the political situation.
Diplomats say the new ASEAN charter, which gives the group a legal identity, means that the current option of excluding Myanmar from trade deals will end.
The charter, signed on Tuesday, needs to be ratified by the 10 ASEAN member states within 12 months for it to take effect. But the Philippines President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo said its Congress might not ratify unless Myanmar releases Suu Kyi.
(Additional reporting by Geert De Clercq and Chua Baizhen, Writing by Neil Chatterjee; editing by Bill Tarrant and David Fogarty)
Even when imprisoned by Burma's ruling junta, she continued to work for freedom and human rights, eventually winning the Nobel Peace Prize and attracting the world's attention to the plight of Burmese dissidents. The Voice of Hope chronicles nine months' worth of her conversations with British-born Alan Clements, a Burma expert and former Buddhist monk. The two discuss love, truth, power, compassion, and freedom from fear as well as Aung San Suu Kyi's own brand of activist Buddhism. In the process, a portrait emerges of a profoundly religious as well as political leader, a woman who used years of house arrest to develop her meditative practice, mindfulness, and spiritual strength. (Amazon.com)
Singapore Democrats17 Nov 07
The group of students who will be protesting outside the Shangri-la Hotel on Monday, 19 Nov 07, will be present at the forum tomorrow to relate what they will be doing at Monday's protest.
The forum is organised by Sg Human Rights, a new group comprising of Singaporean rights activists. The international exchange students have taken the courageous step of demonstrating their solidarity with the Burmese people and they want to express this at the ASEAN Summit.
They also want to let the Burmese generals know their outrage of the brutality against peaceful protesters and monks.They are also other activities at the forum. There will be a greeting card for Burma as well as a petition to the Singapore Government (see www.sghumanrights.org) for all to sign.Letters and messages from all over the world will be read out during the forum.
Balloons carrying a "Free Burma" message will also be released to symbolise our wish to see Burma freed from the clutches of the tyrants. As you can see this will be an exciting and meaningful event.
Come and hear what the international students have to say and give them your support. Come and let ASEAN know that we want firm action action against Burma. Come and let the Burmese junta know that we want them to stop their repression.Come and let the Singapore Government that we want democracy and freedom in our own country. Come and be part of this landmark event.
Bring your friends and relatives.Tomorrow 2:00 pm at Quality Hotel, Balestier Road.Remember Wear RED!
Asia Times:
By:Alex Au
"Police take a stern view against those who organize and participate in illegal assemblies or processions. It is an offense to do so without a permit." This sharp warning was carried in the country's national daily on September 27, 2007 in an attempt to warn off anyone intending to organize marches.
The country was not Burma, but Singapore. A month earlier, on August 25, 2007, 30 to 40 Burmese residents in Singapore had marched two kilometers down Orchard Road, the main shopping street, to a point near the City Hall.
They did so to show solidarity with the then-nascent protests in Rangoon over the recent fuel-price hikes. "They just wore ordinary white T-shirts, carried no placards, and no one shouted slogans," reported an observer. "It was entirely peaceful." The point was to send pictures back to Burma to encourage their compatriots. Barely 20 steps from the starting point, the group was intercepted by a police inspector and four or five officers videotaping the participants.
The inspector "advised" the participants not to proceed, or else they might face charges. To underline the seriousness of the warning, ID particulars of 23 of the participants were recorded. Despite this, the march continued, only to encounter the same police officers about one kilometer further on, near the presidential palace. Another warning was given.
A week later, at the end of August, the 23 participants received letters from the police requiring them attend police interrogation over this "illegal procession". They had to make signed statements, and were issued a warning not to participate in any such activities again. Said one of those who was called up, whose name has to be withheld for her own safety, "the police told us: 'If you do it again, you will be deported immediately'." As protests intensified in Burma, with monks joining in and being beaten and arrested for their trouble, Singaporeans too were increasingly moved by events over there.
University students began to organize, choosing October 4 to hold a mass event across four campuses. The police were not far behind. At the Singapore Management University, a 7.30pm peace vigil was set to take place in the open deck on the ground floor of the library building. "At mid-afternoon, the police contacted the Dean of Students telling him that unless we had a permit, the Peace Vigil would be an illegal assembly," said Mark Myo, one of the organizers. The event thus had to be moved indoors into the library.
Something similar happened at the Kent Ridge campus of the National University of Singapore. The campus newspaper, The Ridge, reported that "appeals were made to hold outdoor vigils", but the proposal was rejected, "as it is not in keeping with the university culture and may not serve an academic purpose". In the end, at Kent Ridge, the vigil didn't take place at all.
The most contentious case could be the battle of wills that took place at the end of September between the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) and the police. The SDP had set up a petition table outside the Myanmar embassy and invited people to come sign two petitions - one to Singapore's prime minister, the other to the Myanmar ambassador. At one point over 200 people, Singaporeans and Burmese, showed up.
They lit candles, stuck messages onto the embassy gates and stayed on peacefully as a gesture of solidarity. Throughout, the police tried to tell people to leave, videotaping faces in an attempt to scare individuals off. "We advise you to leave; we are investigating this case," repeated the officer-in-charge ad nauseum. Some left; others moved a little, but still hung around.
At the entrance to St Martin's Drive, where the embassy was located, more policemen were deployed to prevent people from walking up the narrow road towards the embassy and the petition-signing area. A man named Wunna was among those who tried to enter. "The plainclothes policemen stationed there warned me not to proceed into the road, or else they would investigate," he said. He decided not to risk it, and turned back. By then, Singapore's foreign minister, George Yeo, had already issued a statement on behalf of Asean "demand[ing] that the Myanmar government immediately desist from the use of violence against demonstrators."
It would hardly do for the Singapore government to engage in similar behaviour. Even short of violence, prosecution and deportation would put them in the same moral basket as the Myanmar military junta. It is an open secret that the Singapore government and many companies here happily do business with the Myanmar generals. As reported in the newspaper Today, on October 5, "Myanmar's official data reports Singapore as its second-largest investor with over US$1.57 billion, mostly in the services sector."
Flowing in the other direction are funds connected with the regime, substantial amounts of which are believed to be parked in Singapore banks. Moreover, the Myanmar generals regularly come to Singapore for medical treatment. This cozy relationship may explain the fact that police surveillance of the 30,000 - 60,000 strong Burmese community in Singapore has been going on for a long time. Said Aung Naing: "Sometimes, we feel that they are tapping our phones.
During one recent conversation with my husband, we heard a woman's voice in the background." Aye Aye, a petite young woman with Burmese activist Aung San Suu Kyi's face emblazoned on her T-shirt, recalled a police officertelling her once, "We keep records on you." Wunna added: "At events such as prayer sessions, birthday celebrations, and the annual water festival, we see police vans nearby."
Intelligence officers regularly contact organizers of events to find out what they are up to. "Just before the birthday celebrations for Aung San Suu Kyi in June this year," Wunna recalled, "the intelligence officer contacted one of the organizers with detailed questions about the agenda, what kinds of documents they were going to distribute, and so on."
That reminded Aung Naing, an engineer with a master's degree, "The same thing happened just prior to the water festival in April." The Burmese community uses a small street beside a Buddhist temple for this festival. Different groups park vehicles along this street, decorated as focal points for their celebrations. "In 2006, our lorry had a big poster, four feet x six ft, of Aung San Suu Kyi on it. But this year, the police contacted us and told us not to put up her picture," he said.
His wife chipped in: "We negotiated and thought we could to put up a smaller picture, three ft x five ft." But on that day itself, a monk from the temple told them the police had called with a warning that the picture had to be taken down within 30 minutes. "If not, they would come and arrest us," she recalled the monk saying. That was April, before the crisis in Burma broke out. Now, with the world's attention focused on the plight of Burmese deprived of liberties, arresting them in Singapore may prove rather hard to do.
The Singapore government is caught in an acute dilemma. On the one hand, they have to make suitably outraged remarks about the crackdown against demonstrators in Burma; on the other hand, they do not want the Burmese community in Singapore to protest and inspire Singaporeans to take to the streets too. The Lee government's draconian ban on any kind of street march or protest rally is central to its grip on power.
Another dilemma has to do with the transition that sooner or later will happen in Myanmar. Memories of what happened after the fall of Indonesia's Suharto, with whom Singapore had been very cozy for decades, are still fresh. Singapore continues to suffer suspicion from the new democratic polity in Jakarta nine years after the dictator's fall in 1998.
With the rapidly changing situation in Myanmar, Singapore has to walk a fine line between the generals and those arrayed against them. The SDP's agility in seizing the issue and championing the cause of the protestors presented another headache. The government would be aghast at the prospect of an opposition party burnishing its credentials as a result of its timely outspokenness. The government's response may well be Machiavellian.
A few days after the standoff at the embassy, many in the Burmese community received a mysterious sms that warned them not to go to the Myanmar embassy to sign petitions but instead sign petitions at Peninsula Plaza where it was "more effective and safe". Peninsula Plaza is the shopping mall that serves as the hub of social life for the Burmese community. Thiha recalled, "We could not recognize the number. We don't know who sent it." In his opinion, "the undercover police approached active members of the community to do a parallel petition." Despite that, Thiha said, "I appreciate that the Singapore police, at least, is corruption-free.
But I want to suggest that they in turn should appreciate the situation in Burma, and our movement." Kyaw Swar, a geologist, thought Singapore should lighten up more. "There should be freedom of expression. Even if a country is small, rights should not be alienated from human beings." "They should not deal with the generals," stressed Thiha, bringing up the subject of medical treatment for them.
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong was recently on CNN saying that offering the junta leaders medical treatment was only being humanitarian, in keeping with the Hippocratic oath. "If Osama bin Laden needed medical treatment," Thiha asked, "will Singapore allow him to come or not?" Alex Au is an independent social and political commentator, freelance writer and blogger based in Singapore. He often speaks at public forums on politics, culture and gay issues.
(Copyright 2007 Asia Times Online Ltd. All rights reserved. )
Date: Tuesday, November 20, 2007
Time: 12 pm to 1 pm in San Francisco
Program:
11:50 - 12:00 Gather at the Ferry Building (1 Ferry Building, San Francisco, CA 94111)
12:00 - 12:20 Meditation walk to the Singapore Consulate (595, Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94105)
12:20 - 1:00 Meditation protest/rally at the Singapore Consulate